Personal and professional development Assignment

Individual and expert turn of events - Assignment Example These aptitudes will be accomplished through going to workshops, finding a guide and taking short online courses in Human Resource Management. The individual and expert arrangement will be executed through endeavor HR the executives short courses offered by the University. I will enroll for online short courses to improve my time the executives aptitudes, correspondence and relational abilities. I will distinguish a teacher to coach me to achieve these abilities and practice through taking an interest in HR examines. Two of the goals were met by the deadline. I went to a talk on successful treatment of worker complaints, viable correspondence and aptitudes in time the board. I likewise figured out how to get a mentor associated with HR explores and together we partook in these investigates. As per Lussier and Hendon (2013), so as to tackle work-based issues, an individual needs to have aptitudes in successful time the board, individual association and adequately sifting through representative issues in regards to hands on segregation and provocation (80). Correspondence styles differ from individual to person. For instance, correspondence between the HR group and the chiefs contrasts from that with lower level representatives. Correspondence could be verbal or electronic or a blend of these two. For individual and expert advancement to be effective there is have to examine the aptitudes to distinguish the individual and gathering needs. Goals should be built up and utilized as a manual for plan individual and in general advancement aptitudes (Lussier and Hendon 2013, p.

Effect of Tourism on Asias Economic Growth

Impact of Tourism on Asias Economic Growth 1.1 Introduction The travel industry is one of key industry in the improvement of certain nations in Asia. Malaysia, itself rely upon the travel industry in its country development. In Asia, nation like Malaysia has profited a great deal from the improvement of its travel industry. The advancements of the travel industry in Asia are contrasting among nations. Catastrophic event, for example, air contamination, floods and quake will welcome an impact on the travel industry in Asia. 1.2 Environmental Disaster and Tourism There has been past research in regards to the travel industry which study the connection between cataclysmic event and the travel industry. In the time of 2010, dangerous flooding in Pakistan has impact its economy development. Dynamic by visitors on itinerary item is impacted by financial, innovative, worldwide or political, sociocultural and ecological elements including those straightforwardly identified with natural and characteristic dangers ( Mathieson and Wall, 1993). As indicated by Sinclair and Stabler (1997), the scope of products and enterprises enveloping the travel industry incorporate common assets and particularly the non-value include and the positive advantages got from alluring condition and the negative impact of contamination. Sinclair and Stabler noticed that the apparent expense of movement increments by the acknowledgment of cataclysmic event has impact the travel industry by any stretch of the imagination. The examination by Campos, (1999) expressed that there was connection between tropical tornado (catastrophic event) and the pay of inns (the travel industry), in the interim Chang (1983) found that storm and other cataclysmic event can diminishes incomes to a region through lessen the travel industry incomes, despite the fact that the builds right hand by Federal Government with the impact territory. 1.3 Tourism in Asia: Development of Tourism in Some Countries in Asia Correlation and impact of the travel industry in Asia on the improvement of economy can be talked about explicitly by making examination between the picked nations. The nations remembered for the rundown of this investigation were Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Indonesia,Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Cambondia. 1.3.1 Malaysia The examination by Mohd Hafiz Hanafiah and Mohd Fauzi Mohd Harun in June 2010 with respect to the travel industry in Malaysia show that travel industry in Malaysia is the third biggest industry after oil and vehicles. Malaysian economy will increment because of the expansion in the travel industry segment. Number of sightseers visits Malaysia is a main consideration which impacts the Malaysian economy alone. During Asian Financial Crisis 1997, number of vacationers declined and arrived at another record after the monetary impasse. There was another exploration which shows how vacationers impact the development of the travel industry in certain nations. As per Song and Witt (2000), they portrayed visitor items as the measure of the travel industry request that the customers are eager to procure during a particular timeframe and under specific conditions which constrained by the illustrative components utilized in the interest condition. Smeral (1988) and Syriopoulos and Sinclair (1993) exactly inspected the connections between the factors fundamental the determinants of the travel industry request. Lim (1997), Song and Witt (2000) and Song et al. (2003), utilized econometrics anticipating model to which figures changed because of changes in the factors that go about as financial drivers of the travel industry. Loeb (1982), Nordstrom (1996), Uysal and Crompton (1982) have utilized the interest work way to deal with recognize the quantitative connections of the travel industry request. Jorgensen (1996) and Muller (1999) have center around the measurable properties of a significant time arrangement, in particular on the worldwide traveler request. 1.3.2 Singapore In Singapore the examination investigation on the travel industry was finished by Xianming Meng, Mahinda Siriwardana, Brian Dollery and Stuart Mounter in June 2010 on the effect of the World Financial emergency in 2008 by utilizing CGE examination. They found that travel industry is one of the significant parts in Singapore that add to the expansion in the nation economy improvement. Singapore the travel industry was extraordinarily impact during the World Financial Crisis in 2008. It appears on Singapore Tourism Board (2009), the travel industry declined 13.5% in the main portion of 2009 contrasted and the primary portion of 2008. Blake and Sinclair (2003) utilized a 98-division CGE model of the US economy to assess the effect of 911-occasion without any balancing approach reaction which is the point at which the fall in the travel industry consumptions diminishes GDP and it will compound the administration spending plan and under various arrangement reactions. Blake et al. (2003) use CGE model to break down the effect of Foot and Mouth expire (FMD) on the travel industry and the UK economy. From the model it very well may be think about that there is a fall on the genuine GDP, declining in trades, increment in BOP deficiency and falls in government income. 1.3.3 Brunei The examination by Kwabena A. Anaman and Chee N. Looi in September 2000 was on Economic effect of cloudiness related air contamination on the travel industry in Brunei Darussalam.They found that murkiness related air contamination is a significant issue why Brunei has an issue on expanding their number of guests goes to their nation. The reasons for this issue in Brunei the travel industry is a result of the contamination that occur and nation misfortunes around one million to the travel industry industry.â The contamination and human wellbeing impacts sightseers to visit Brunei and this will diminished the advantages of Brunei economy. 1.3.4 Philippines In Philippines, concentrate by (October 2000) by P.L. Cadiz and H.P. Calumpong (2000) on the incomes picked up from the travel industry show that Philippines can possibly increment in the travel industry particularly in Apo Island. As indicated by White and Dobias 1990, the general expense and advantages of the travel industry advancement choices appeared from an especially of who is acquiring the expense and who is profiting. They additionally concur that traveler will visits Philippines in light of the delightful sea shores and marine parks. From investigation of White 1996, the whole island coral reef was proclaimed a marine hold and a little part a fish haven in 1986 and this lift the economy development. 1.3.5 Indonesia Nearby Economic Impacts of Dragon the travel industry in Indonesia (2000) by Matthew J. Walpole and Harold J. Goodwin (2000) in their investigation of Local Economic Impacts of Dragon the travel industry found that travel industry in Indonesia is a significant industry to build Indonesia economy so they can contend with other nation. The quantity of visitors visit Indonesia will be appear from nature of this nation. As indicated by Goodwin, Kent, parker and Walpole 1997 and1998, numerous universal the travel industry rose as opposed to industrialize nations. Brohman 1996, accept that travel industry are progressively being advanced in country regions as a way to battle the notable patterns of reliance and disparity. From Boo 1992 point of view, ecotourism is progressively held to typify both manageable advancement beliefs and preservation. 1.3.6 Thailand The examination by Aswin Sangpikul and Ardash Batra (2007) on perpective of Thai Youths with respect to ecotourim found that Thai young people had a general information and experience on ecotourism industry. The examination is to choose their insight and demeanor towards ecotourism just as to overview their movement encounters identifying with ecotourism. From the announcement of Walailak University, 1997, they accept that individuals are viewed as one of the key elements for the accomplishment of ecotourism advancement. The examination shows that Thai young people despite everything have a constrained information on ecotourism however they comprehended the importance of ecotourism.â Thai adolescents likewise have an issue to know on how ecotourism can impact on Thailand the travel industry. Additionally, young people on Thailand like to visit puts that are kept up and saved excellence and pureness.From the past investigation of Tonekaew, 1998 and Kunarucks, 2000, two concerned gat herings have been distinguished to give more information and advance ecotourism among Thai adolescents, specifically instructive establishments and government organizations. 1.3.7 Vietnam Teacher Malcolm cooper (1998) makes an exploration about the jobs of IT in the advancement of the travel industry. He found that IT assuming significant jobs in building up a national the travel industry dependent on the feasible improvement model.â Vietnam is situated in both a tropical and a mild zone. This is on the grounds that it is a quickest method to advise others about the travel industry in Vietnam. The investigation is to look at the data gave by current frameworks, and overseeing advancement while protecting the estimation of the social and physical condition. Also, Vietnam contributes on the expansion in the countrys GDP. Great condition quality leads nation to have more travelers visiting Vietnam. 1.3.8 Laos Steven Schipani (2006) concentrate how the travel industry profited Upland Rubber Cultivation in Laos. In the examination, he found that Laos the travel industry will arrive at a million of sightseers show up longer than a year. The investigation of Laoss the travel industry evaluated that guests are keen on the countrys normal and social attractions.â The investigation of Laos industry is to inspect the ecotourism as an option in contrast to Upland Rubber development in the Nam Ha National secured Area, Luang Namtha. Ecotourism in Luang Namtha create money related advantages for neighborhood individuals, giving little gathering to social trade, limiting unfavorable social and natural effects and producing open assets for ecological and social insurance. Ecotourism exercises and elastic ranches can both be led freely. 1.3.9 Cambodia Kathryn Conway (2008) whom make an examination of ecotourism, destitution, and protection in Prek Toal found that ecotourism incomes can be broke down utilizing poor means angling town on Cambodias Tonle sap lake, the preservation association Osmose to fund neediness intercession programs and advance protection in a compromised biological system. This investigation is to inspect the neighborhood view of the travel industry. As per Valene Smith, shes characterizes the travel industry as a transitory and intentional travel to

A Sample Essay on gothic themes

A Sample Essay on gothic themes It seems the Poe’s talent for gothic writing is the natural manifestation of his own gloomy personality. Characters and patterns he uses in his novels immerse readers into a spooky, uneasy and lonely world of mentally unstable people obsessed with strange ideas. The feeling of void, loneliness and emotional fluctuations are central for Poe’s gothic works. The «Tell-Tale Heart » makes no exception of this rule. Let’s take a closer look at gothic themes author brought up in this short, though, very atmospheric story. Death. It’s the central subject of the story from the very first lines. The narrator informs us about his plans «to take the life of the old man » at the end of the second paragraph of the novel. While in the beginning, the reader might still think that it’s just an evil imagination of mentally unstable person, very soon it becomes clear that the narrator’s plan to kill the old man is more than real. Step by step, using detailed descriptions of paranoid reasoning of the narrator, the author immerses the reader into the atmosphere of approaching tragedy. The description of preparations to the murder and act itself, as well as narrator’s justifications of his plans, are lengthy and explicit, intended to make his intentions «reasonable ». Insanity. The narrator’s madness evolves together with the story. From the first lines, the reader understands that something is going wrong with the narrator as he tries to justify his intentions to kill a person. The «evil eye » of the old man, in this case, is the representation of an idea fix, with which practically all emotionally and psychologically unstable people are obsessed. In the middle of the novel, readers find themselves completely submerged into the dark and messed up world of an insane mind. This darkness is catalyzed by detailed descriptions of the murder, dismembering of the corpse, etc. which makes the atmosphere of the novel even more threatening. The theme of insanity, typical for gothic writing, is omnipresent in this novel accompanying the reader till the end of the story. Asociality and detachment from other people are another typical subjects for gothic literature. The narrator of the novel expresses his reasoning saturated with loneliness and depression. His thoughts about the murder and obsession with his personality and idealized self-perception are clear signs of deviant behavior. The internal dialogue on the brink of sanity and psychological disorder, as well as disintegration with the external world, is typical for a lot of Poe’s works and «The Tell-Tale Heart » is not an exception. Feeling of the inevitability. With the development of the story, and as the reader observes how the narrator’s insanity aggravates, the feeling of inevitability of some bad events is rising. This feeling accompanies readers throughout the whole story and keeps them on their toes even after the murder is committed. Only reading the last lines of the novel, where the narrator accepts his insanity which he so viciously denied throughout the story, readers may feel relief. Despite being a short novel «The Tell-Tale Heart » story is full of unexpected twists of events and atmospheric descriptions which envelop readers and bring them to the essence of uneasy mind of a person, obsessed with an idea of the murder. This story is definitely worth reading for those who enjoy the gloomy world of gothic literature.

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Essay - 1487 Words

Definition An AAA (abdominal aortic aneurysm) is defined as enlargement of at least 3 cm of the abdominal aorta. The majority of abdominal aortic aneurysms begins below the renal arteries and ends above the iliac arteries. The exact cause of (AAAs) is unknown. However, it is thought to be due to a degenerative process of the abdominal aorta caused by atherosclerosis. Artherosclerosis represents a response to vessel wall injury caused by inflammation, genetically regulated defects in collagen and fibrillin, increased protease activity within the arterial wall, and mechanical factors (Stoelting p. 143). Pathophysiology The abdominal aorta consists of three distinct tissue layers including: the intima, media, and adventicia. There is†¦show more content†¦There is an increase in the concentration of proteolytic enzymes compared to their inhibitors in the abdominal aorta as age progresses. It is also thought that metalloproteinases (MMPs) may be a factor in the development of AAAs (Stoelting p. 143). There is an increase in expression and activity of MMPs in people with AAAs. MMPs are present in normal aortic tissue and are responsible for vessel remodeling. These proteinases are secreted into the extracellular matrix of AAAs by aortic smooth muscle cells and macrophages. Increased MMP activity favors the degradation of collagen and elastin in aneurysmal tissue (Laake). Signs and Symptoms Patients with ruptured AAAs present in many different ways. The most common manifestation of rupture is back pain with a pulsatile abdominal mass and hypotension. Additional symptoms may include syncope, flank mass, groin pain, or paralysis (Dalman and White). Unstable patients with a suspected ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm need immediate operation and control of the proximal aorta without preoperative confirmatory testing or optional volume resuscitation (Stoelting, p. 144). Anesthesia Management Surgical intervention is presently the only effective method of treating AAAs. The risk of surgical repair is outweighed by the risk of aneurysm rupture or aneurysm related death. PatientsShow MoreRelatedHow An Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?1408 Words   |  6 Pagesessay will discuss how an abdominal aortic aneurysm occurs, who are at risk of developing one, how the body responds as well as the clinical presentations of the signs and symptoms. It will also give an explanation of how the clinical presentations relates to the pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysms as well as how it affects homeostatic mechanisms. Before those subjects it is necessary to understand what an abdominal aortic aneurysm is. An abdominal aortic aneurysm is an augmented area of theRead MoreEssay about Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm2054 Words   |  9 Pagesdown U and become the aortic arch. As it pass behind the heart and starts to go down into the thoracic cavity it becomes the descending aorta, more specifically, the thoracic aorta. The diameter of the thoracic aorta is about two and a half centimeters wide. Once the aorta reaches the diaphragm and passes into the abdomen it converts the abdominal aorta. The abdominal aorta is about two centimeters wide. The thoracic aorta runs for about twenty centimeter and the abdominal aorta extends for aboutRead MoreThe Treatment Of An Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm ( Aaa )2078 Words   |  9 PagesAn aneurysm is permanent, excessive dilation of a blood vessel. It can occur in the aorta and other blood vessels; the most common location for an aneurysm is in the abdominal section of the aorta (Humphrey and Taylor [88] from ITL biomechanics thesis). There are a couple of definitions of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA): one is a local dilation in the aorta whereby the diameter of a dilated artery is more than 50% larger than the original diameter [1]. Another definition is when the externalRead MoreAn Elective Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair1187 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Mrs. K, 72, was admitted to the critical care unit following an elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Before the surgery, Mrs. K, a retired elementary teacher, worked part-time at the local library running a children’s reading program. She was completely independent in her activities of daily living and lives alone in a one-bedroom apartment. Mrs. K has regular contact with her only child, a daughter, whom she sees every night for a visit. Two days following surgery, Mrs. K developedRead MorePhysical Status Score Improves Predictions Of Survival After Endovascular Aneurysm Repair1270 Words   |  6 PagesFull title: Self-reported fitness combined with American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status Score improves predictions of survival after endovascular aneurysm repair Category: Original article Short title: Combining self-reported fitness and ASA improves survival predictions after EVAR Authors: Mary Barnes (BAppSc, GradDipMath)1 , Margaret Boult (BSc (Hons), GDIM)2, Prue Cowled (BSc(Hons), PhD)2, Robert A Fitridge (MS, FRACS)2 Affiliations: 1CSIRO, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, AustraliaRead MoreHesi Hypertension Essay5265 Words   |  22 Pagesfactors. C)  If there is a cause for your hypertension, it will become evident very soon. You will see the healthcare provider frequently until the cause is determined. INCORRECT If the hypertension did have a cause, clinical findings such as an abdominal bruit, variable pressures with a history of tachycardia, sweating, or a family history of renal disease may well already be present. D)  Dont worry. Stress causes your blood pressure to go up even more. Your healthcare provider does know whatRead MoreAneurysm : A Focal Dilation Of An Infected Arterial Wall2850 Words   |  12 PagesMycotic aneurysm is a focal dilation of an infected arterial wall. This uncommon disease follows an aggressive and unpredictable clinical course with significant mortality, and presents unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This review discusses the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and therapeutic management of mycotic aneurysms. Historical Perspective Virchow first described a saccular outpoutching along an arterial wall corresponding to an embolic source in 1847 [1]. Mycotic aneurysms were initiallyRead MoreAneurysm Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Despite considerable advances in surgical treatment, the ruptured human abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is still associated with a mortality rate of 65–85% [1, 2] . A diameter is currently the only reliable determinant of the imminent rupture of an AAA and patients exceeding 5.5 cm generally undergo surgical or endovascular intervention [2, 3] . However, the outcome of rupture is poor with less than half of the patients being delivered to the hospital alive [1, 4] . It is well knownRead MoreA Research Study On Vascular Imaging1548 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Vascular ultrasound (US) is an established non-invasive method of imaging the cardiovascular system. It is cheap, accessible and provides a rapid diagnosis of many vascular diseases such as presence of abdominal aortic aneurysm, deep vein thrombosis and limb arterial occlusions. The majority of vascular ultrasound currently done in the UK is trans-cutaneous ultrasound, in which the US probe obtains images of the vessels from above the skin. In recent years intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)Read MoreEssay On Fatty Acids862 Words   |  4 Pageseffect of omega-3 on measures of arterial stiffness, such as PWV and arterial wave reflections (7). Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are defined as permanent enlargements of the abdominal aorta which are strongly associated with male gender, age, smoking, hypertension, genetic, atherosclerosis. However, diabetes is associated with reduced AAA risk (8). An AAA is commonly defined as a maximal aortic diameter of ≠¥3 cm, though definitions such as ≠¥4 cm and an infrarenal to suprarenal diameter ratio

The American Of The British Empire - 1041 Words

In the late half of the eighteenth century, the colonies of British North America were at a point in which they wanted more of their own identity and separation from Europe. Some of the colonists felt that way and others were quite content in continuing to live under Britain’s iron fist of legislation that they were imposing on the colonies. After the Seven Years War and the Proclamation Line of 1763, many colonists were outraged and began to display their emotions. The colonist protested through numerous tactics such as demonstrations of hate crimes towards the Native Americans living in the colonies. There were also some colonists that made their opinion heard that the colonies should succeed from the British Empire and be a new nation, and with any debatable topic like leaving the British Empire, there were those colonial loyalists that denounced the patriot idea of succession. Often in power battles, the third parties are rarely heard as well, however to see through eyes o f a African American being transported through the Atlantic Trading System and to hear his story puts the graphic nature of that journey into perspective. The decades leading up to and including the starting point of the American Revolution would help tip the colonies to where they would begin their path to becoming the United States of America, For nearly eighty years, Pennsylvania was a safe haven for colonists as well as Native Americans. †¦The residents of â€Å"Penn’s Woods† tried to avoidShow MoreRelatedThe American Of The British Empire1550 Words   |  7 Pagesover the Spanish Empire, the American colonies sought independence from the British monarchy and government. The Americans wanted a completely new government, without a King or any form of monarchy. While the Spanish crisis was one of leadership, connection to other empires, a desire to avoid partition. The American crisis in government came about through the actions of the King, and the colonist s questioning the authority of the British Parliament to rule over them. The American colonies servedRead MoreThe American Of The British Empire Essay1672 Words   |  7 PagesIn the British Empire, existed thirteen colonies found between the 1600s and the 1700s on the Atlantic Coast of North America. These thirteen colonies later on combined together into a new nation currently known as the United States of America. Immigrations from Britain and Germany had high growth rates and were all successful and thriving. These colonies had self-governments furthermore to similar political and legal systems. The self-government systems were based mainly on farmers who owned a pieceRead MoreEssay on The American Empire: Created From the British Empire2701 Words   |  11 Pages The American identity is not concrete. It grows, transforms, evolves, and the American people evolve in parallel. Through vote and through policy, media and protest, election and law, the people dictate the country’s, and the identity’s course. The identity that has roots in revolution. 1776, the United States breaks from Great Britain. The people free themselves, from oppression, from royalty, and begin the governmental experiment that will dominate the globe for the next two and a half centuriesRead MoreHow Did the Consolidation of the British Empire and Its Consequences Up to 1774 Affect the American Colonist’s Way of Life and Colonial Politics?2112 Words   |  9 Pagesup to the events of the early 1770s that in the end led to the decisions at the Continental Congress in 1774; skirmishes between colonial minutemen and British troops in early 1775; and the declaration of independence in 1776. However, I would contend that throughout the gradual colonial expansion of the English and later (from 1707) British Empire – at least up until the era discussed here – there was a fluctuation between more or less centralized control, and more or less efforts to centralize controlRead MoreThe Nineteen Years War : An Instrumental Turning Point For The American Colonies1746 Words   |  7 PagesThe Seven Years War in 1763 was an instrumental turning point for the American Colonies. Shortly after the initial excitement of winning the Seven Years War ended, tensions between the American colonies and the British Empire rose. These tensions were largely due to the financial mess that was created by the war, miscommunication, and a struggle for power. The British Empire’s need to regain power over the American colonies and organize the new territories gained by the war served to intensify theRead MoreBritish Of The British Empire1487 Words   |  6 Pagesproud to be r epresented as British; they were happy under the rule of both the British Empire and with the institution of monarchy. However, by 18th century, the colonies came to believe that they needed to break away from the British empire. For the colonies, being part of the British Empire meant that there were advantages as well as eventual disadvantages. The advantage was that, since the colonies were part of the British empire, they could trade with the richest empire on earth; there was anRead MoreThe American Revolution and Indias Independence Movement Essays1455 Words   |  6 Pages Systems of governance and authority can have a profound influence on the development of human societies. 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First the British began enforcing existing laws like the Navigation Acts, which put limits on colonial importsRead MoreThe American Revolution, By Walter Nugent, Gordon S.wood And Niall Ferguson1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of the American Revolution, colonial American and British influence is often debated and interpreted by many historians in they own points of view, these historians like Walter Nugent, Gordon S.Wood and Niall Ferguson hold American and British History in very high regard within their history book varying from one side to another. Niall’s book the â€Å"Empire† wrote not from a typical American perspective but that of the British and it considers half a millennium of some of the most momentousRead MoreThe War of 1812: A Report702 Words   |  3 Pagesindependence from their British oppressor s less than 40 years before, and the British Empire, including Canada. The conflict between the United States and the British Empire lasted approximately two years and eight months. There are many factors that led to the United States declaring war on the British Empire including trade restrictions that were put in place because of the conflict between the British Empire and France, impressment of American sailors into the Royal Navy, and British support of Native

Virgin Atlantic Case Study Free Essays

Atlantics primary problem is that they were operating in the middle of the optimal utility model. Their slogan had become â€Å"Offering a First Class service at less than First Class fares†. In which Virgin Atlantic Is offering high quality at a low cost, which keeps them In the middle and not profitable. We will write a custom essay sample on Virgin Atlantic Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now It seems that Virgin Atlantic did not take Into account that offering a premium service as they were would come at a premium cost for them and when throwing In low cost fares Into the mix they were reading a loss and expectations they will not be able to sustain for a long time. Starting off as a low cost premium airline aimed towards the business class may have been there way into the market and obtain market share but at some point they needed to work their way out of the middle of the optimal utility model and shift either towards high quality or low cost, not both simultaneously to stay profitable. Seeing that there number one goal was to provide premium innovative services/ products they could have gone the route that Apple Inc. As done by providing innovative premium products at a premium prices rather than setting themselves up for future losses. A recommendation for Virgin Atlantics primary problem of operating In the middle of the optimal utility model, In which consumers want either high quality or low cost products and services. Virgin should keep moving forward with innovation and providing a premium experience for all of their passengers but do it at a higher price so that they do not create any losses. Another route to go in would be to become a upper low cost provider for their business class niche and stop spending on infilling entertainment and amenities and focus only on cutting costs which would allow them to be profitable as a low cost air transportation provider. Another secondary problem is that during Virgin Atlantics pursuit to be innovative, top management neglected to make innovations that would help the company in terms of lowering costs and Increasing profit. They only focused on innovations that benefited the consumers and not any self-interest. For example when Virgin Alertness management team decided that they did not want passengers to feel bored, they came up with innovative ways to keep them entertained during their flights such as pioneering individual video screens for every seat. But innovations like that did not help them cut any costs or increase fares significantly enough to increase profits or reduce costs. A recommendation in regards to creating innovations to help reduce costs and increase profits would be for Virgin Atlantic Airways to partner with small shipping impasses who could buy cargo space on Virgin Atlantic flights that are not at full capacity, so that they can generate more revenue on flights that are not traveling full of passengers. Another Innovative Idea would be to use the Individual video screens that they pioneered as ad space in the Mid and Economy class section of their planes. By doing so Vulgar Atlantic would be able generate additional revenues by selling ad space to advertisers, which would allow them to lower their cost per route, How to cite Virgin Atlantic Case Study, Free Case study samples

Chemistry Alkanes/Alkenes Essay Example

Chemistry Alkanes/Alkenes Essay Experiment: Comparing reactivities of alkanes and alkenes Aim: To compare the reactivities of an alkane and an alkene with bromine water and a solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4). Equipment: †¢4 test tubes †¢Test-tube rack †¢4 pipettes Safety: safety glasses must be worn to prevent injury to the eyes. Ensure room is well ventilated whilst using the hydro carbons. Method: 1. Place 1 ml of sample A (cyclohexane) into a test tube containing 4 mls of the bromine water solution. Record observations of any reaction. 2. Place 1 ml of sample A (cyclohexane) into a test tube containing 4 mls of the potassium permanganate solution. Record observations of any reaction. 3. Place 1 ml of sample B (cyclohexene) into a test tube containing 4 mls of the bromine water solution. Record observations of any reaction. 4. Place 1 ml of sample B (cyclohexene) into a test tube containing 4 mls of the potassium permanganate solution. Record observations of any reaction. RESULTS SampleReaction with br2 waterReaction with acidified KMnO4Hydrocarbon (alkane/alkene) ANo reaction, both liquids immiscible, br2 water kept its yellow colourNo reaction, both liquids immiscible, KMnO4 solution kept its purple colourAlkane BBoth liquids reacted, causing 2 immiscible transparent liquidsBoth liquids reacted, causing the KMnO4 solution to change to a brownie red colourAlkene Analysis: The positive reaction in the experiment was the reaction between the alkene (cyclohexene) and both the bromine water and the potassium permanganate solution. Below is a balanced structural formula for the reaction between cyclohexene and the bromine water: We will write a custom essay sample on Chemistry Alkanes/Alkenes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Chemistry Alkanes/Alkenes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Chemistry Alkanes/Alkenes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

The Molting Process for Insect Growth

The Molting Process for Insect Growth Molting,  known technically as ecdysis, is literally a period of growth for insects. In humans, an analogy can be drawn to molting as a period of personal transformation, such as the shedding of ones old self and the emergence of a new and improved person. Insects grow in increments. Each stage of growth ends with molting, the process of shedding and replacing the rigid exoskeleton. People often think molting is the simple act of an insect breaking out of its skin and leaving it behind. In truth, the process is complex and involves several parts. When Insects Molt After egg hatches, the immature insect feeds and grows. Its exoskeleton is like a shell. Eventually, the larva or nymph must shed its unyielding overcoat to continue its development. The exoskeleton which serves as its  external backbone is used for protection and support. Without an  exoskeleton, the insect could not survive. An old exoskeleton is shed when a new one is ready underneath, a process that can take days or weeks. Understanding the Exoskeleton To understand how molting occurs, it helps to know the three layers of the insect exoskeleton. The outermost layer is called the cuticle. The cuticle protects the insect against physical injury and water loss, as well as provides rigidity for muscle. It is this outermost layer that sheds during a molt. Underneath the cuticle is the epidermis. It is responsible for secreting a new cuticle when it is time to shed the old one. Underneath the epidermis is the basement membrane. This membrane is what separates the insect’s main body from its exoskeleton. The Process of Molting In molting, the epidermis separates from the outermost cuticle. Then, the epidermis forms a protective layer around itself  and secretes chemicals that break down the insides of the old cuticle. That protective layer becomes part of the new cuticle. When the epidermis has formed the new cuticle, muscular contractions and air intake cause the insect’s body to swell, thus splitting open the remains of the old cuticle. Finally, the new cuticle hardens. The bug squeezes out from the outgrown exoskeleton. The insect must continue to swell and expand the new cuticle, so it is large enough to allow room for more growth. The new overcoat is soft and much paler than the former one, but over a few hours, it becomes darker and begins to harden. Within a few days, the insect appears to be a slightly larger copy of its former self. Pros and Cons of Molting For some insects, a  big benefit to having a system of molting for growth is that it allows damaged tissue and missing limbs to be  regenerated  or substantially reformed. Complete regeneration may require a series of molts, the stump becoming a little larger with each molt until it is a normal or nearly back to normal size. A  major disadvantage to having to molt  as a system of growth is that the animal in question is entirely incapacitated during the process. An insect is completely vulnerable to a predator attack while undergoing molting.

Pope Benedict II

Pope Benedict II Pope Benedict II was known for: His extensive knowledge of  Scripture. Benedict was also known to have a fine singing voice. Occupations: PopeSaint Places of Residence and Influence: Italy Important Dates: Confirmed as Pope:  June 26, 684Died:  , 685 About Pope Benedict II: Benedict was Roman, and at an early age he was sent to the schola cantorum, where he became extremely knowledgeable in Scripture.  As a priest he was humble, generous, and good to the poor. He also became known for his singing. Benedict was elected pope shortly after the death of Leo II in June of 683, but it took more than eleven months for his election to be confirmed by Emperor Constantine Pogonatus. The delay inspired him to get the emperor to sign a decree putting an end to the requirement of an emperors confirmation. In spite of this decree,  future popes would  still undergo  an imperial  confirmation process. As pope, Benedict worked to suppress Monothelitism. He restored many churches of Rome, helped the clergy and supported the care of the poor. Benedict died in May of 685. He was succeeded by John V. More Pope Benedict II Resources: Popes BenedictAll about the popes and antipopes  who have gone by the name of Benedict through the Middle Ages and beyond. Pope Benedict II in Print The links below will take you to a site where you can compare prices at booksellers across the web. More in-depth info about the book may be found by clicking on to the books page at one of the online merchants. by Richard P. McBrien by P. G. Maxwell-Stuart Pope Benedict II on the Web Pope St. Benedict IIConcise biography by Horace K. Mann at the Catholic Encyclopedia.St. Benedict IIAdmiring bio at Christs Faithful People. The PapacyChronological List of PopesWhos Who Directories: Chronological Index Geographical Index Index by Profession, Achievement, or Role in Society The text of this document is copyright  ©2014 Melissa Snell. You may download or print this document for personal or school use, as long as the URL below is included. Permission is not granted to reproduce this document on another website. For publication permission, please visit Abouts Reprint Permissions page. The URL for this document is:http://historymedren.about.com/od/bwho/fl/Pope-Benedict-II.htm

South Korea's Environmental Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

South Korea's Environmental Analysis - Essay Example There exist tight knitted system between the government and businesses in the labor market with the government ensuring that the laws and regulations on getting business startup licenses and procedures take the shortest time possible. This is carried out in order to continue increasing the labor market and completely eliminate the low unemployment rate still remaining in the nation. The only problem that the free market system has is that with the lack of strict market control by the government, corruption has been on the increase as people try to control the markets and monopolize it and especially the local market where the government does not bother much with. The corruption has rendered small and medium sized business had to flourish and succeed as the larger established businesses take up the larger share in the foreign investment and use their market stability to expand their wealth and sophistication making it hard to compete successfully (Mo & Brady, 2010). South Korea due to its establishment in the global market and economic success has it small and medium sized companies facing several entry and exit barriers. Some of these barriers include reputation, price discrimination, capital costs and organizational advantage among others (Mo & Brady, 2010). With some of these companies having established themselves in the industry, the startup companies face a very high capital cost just so that they can be able to establish themselves even if not match to the same level in assets and competition. The high capital costs requires heavy borrowing from banks and this leads to the company starting on a high debt percentage and this affects its sustainability in the industry. Even if it wants to exit the market, the debts and other overhead charges will be too much for it leading it bankrupt. With the large established organizations in South Korea such as Samsung and LG, they have cemented their organizational cultures and

My business planning and presentation experience Essay

My business planning and presentation experience - Essay Example Aimed at working women aged between early 20s to late 40s, the stores would carry the designer outfits of all leading designer labels. As a sole proprietorship firm with a total Capital deployment of 350,000 of which I would contribute 100,000 and rest would be loaned from the bank. Expected the breakeven by the end of the first year Closet expects positive cash flows by the second year onwards. Over 35% of the capital is to be deployed in marketing and promotional activities I have the long term of objective of having a total of The basic idea of Designer Fashion Retail Showroom is acceptable as viable proposition. Because, the demand for designer clothes is always there and the store could maintain its identity as a store that offers a good selection, reasonable prices, a convenient location would attract and keep customers. However, on hindsight it would have been better to go for a larger single store instead of opening three small stores at three different locations all of a sudden. 4. My work experience as a sales person in the Gucci Outlet gave a lot of practical knowledge on how a retail showroom works, how it looks like, how the customers should be treated, what are the things that customers look for etc. which gave me a lot of confidence. 3. My presentation could have been a lot better. ... My work experience as a sales person in the Gucci Outlet gave a lot of practical knowledge on how a retail showroom works, how it looks like, how the customers should be treated, what are the things that customers look for etc. which gave me a lot of confidence. The Weaknesses As realized while making the plan 1. Accounting is not one of my strong subjects and that reflected badly on the financial planning of the project. There were several grey areas in the plan that ought to have been taken care of. 2. Staffing : I paid very little attention to the Human Resource Planning and could not provide a clear picture on how personnel would be recruited, paid and maintained. 3. My presentation could have been a lot better. I did not do my homework on certain aspects such as the financial viability of the project. Especially when asked why the bank would give me a loan for such a big amount I was caught on the wrong foot. Also, I could have included a little bit of meaningful humour in the presentation. The flaws in the project as reviewed 1. The main problem was that three showrooms were planned within the first month of operation. It was a very flawed idea. There was simply no way that I could have managed all three stores. Moreover, this would eat into our resources so much that it was almost like spreading myself too thin. Instead, what would have been a brighter idea to invest in a single, larger, better store. More space means more places for comfort, more places to display the merchandise, more places to keep the stock, more frontages to attract more walk-in customers. And this would also mean that I could be around to meet all my customers and offer my services to them rather than having to run around to all the three stores trying to supervise every little

Teens and Sex - Sex and Disease :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Sex and Disease    Since the beginning of the semester we've been working in groups in order to complete a mid term report, based on our picked topic. I'm part of the group Sex in the New Millennium. We as a group focused our attention on three main categories, sexuality, and sexual preferences, Pregnancies and abortions, and finally sexually transmitted diseases.    Sex is the key ingredient that most companies and advertising agencies are using to sell their products. And as a result we the viewers (being what ever age we may be) are the true victims. You turn on the television and the first thing you see is someone or something being sexually exploited. Daytime TV and talk shows are long time abusers of this. As a result more and more people are practicing sex all over the country and the world. And coeincidentliy the ages of these participants are getting younger and younger. STDs are the at a all time high.    What are STDs ? STDs are sexually transmitted diseases, formerly called venereal diseases (VD), which are transmitted by direct sexual contact. Some are considered among the most serious diseases of the world . Any person who is sexually active or is thinking about having sexual activity should be familiar with the symptoms, prevention , and treatment of these diseases. Most forms of STDs may be treated and cured in the early stages, but putting off treatment can be dangerous.    The germs that cause sexually transmitted diseases can survive only for a few seconds in the air, so the diseases are transmitted only by direct body contact. Like most other diseases we do not know where or when sexually transmitted diseases started. To add to the list of STDs there is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which may lead to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).    In North and South America combined, there are estimates that up to 2 million people are currently infected with the HIV virus. The World Health Organization estimates that 8-10 million adults and 1 million children worldwide are infected with the AIDS virus. By the year 2000, 40 million people may be infected with the virus . More than 90% of these persons will likely reside in the developing countries. Based on 1989 data, AIDS is the number four cause of death in males ages 15-54.

Multicultural Analysis of Bud, not Buddy

I feel that the book, Bud not Buddy is successful overall when evaluating or analyzing it against different criteria for successful multicultural books and materials. Bud, not Buddy is set in the 1930’s at the height of the Great Depression and with this book, the author Christopher Paul Curtis, skillfully weaves in Bud’s experiences with poverty, racism, and the experience of being an African-American foster child during the Great Depression.The author, Christopher Paul Curtis, writes from the perspective of a cultural insider’s mind-set and point of view when writing this book and giving the reader an accurate, yet interesting portrayal of what can happen to any child in similar circumstances during the Depression. In this novel, the storyline focuses on a ten-year-old African-American boy named â€Å"Bud. † Although there are no illustrations in this book, the text of the book does occasionally give the reader glimpses into the fact that Bud is an Afric an-American boy. However, the reader for the most part deducts the culture of Bud through the use of indirect things in the story.Some of those indirect things include the focus on the jazz band musicians conversations, the â€Å"stranger† who picks Bud up and lectures him for being alone and Black in that area at night, Bud passing by a group of people before arriving at the cardboard jungle and referring to them as â€Å"the white people with the coughing baby† (Curtis, 1999). There were no over-generalizations or simplifications of the African-American culture used in this book. The author did not use any language I felt was condenscending to the culture represented.If I had not seen the cover of the book, there were only a few sentences and subtle indications sprinkled throughout the book that indicates the young Bud was an African-American child. I feel part of the reason the book and the characters were successful without being stereotypical is, as the author ind icates in the Afterword of the book, some of the characters were loosely based on real individuals in the author’s life. Real individuals are not stereotypes so I think the reader can see this. The character Bud, was presented multi-dimensionally, so much so that his personality overshadowed his cultural group.I think this in itself is one measure of a successful multi-cultural children’s fiction book with characters of any cultural background. There were no images presented by the author that could lead to stereotyping the character and nothing to indicate the writer was attempting to meet the expectations of an audience who had pre-conceived notions of this culture. The cultural details that were within the story were naturally integrated. For example, when referring to the jazz band, the author doesn’t throw it in the reader’s face what the members look like.His words convey enough that one understands the culture of each member without any stereotypic al features being used to identify them. In asking myself does the book present cultural details authentically, I would say yes. I could see authentic culture being represented in most of the language in the story, in discussion of the instruments and the players in the jazz band, in the details of the individuals who ended up being Bud’s caretakers, and even in the food in The Sweat Pea Restaurant included cultural details that added a 3-dimensional-like feel to the novel.I did not see any invalid information for the culture addressed in the book or invalid information in general. I have to take in consideration the time period this book is supposedly taking place in as far as determining whether the language is used authentically. I have to admit, possibly because I am in the 21st century, I oftentimes got the picture of a rural white farm boy in that Bud constantly and consistently uses the words â€Å"shucks† and â€Å"doggone† and similar vocabulary to this .I realize some of the language is limited since Bud, not Buddy is a children’s book but I wasn’t always impressed with some of the vocabulary that was used and was not used. In my opinion, this would probably be one of the weaker areas in my analysis of the book. Good multicultural books should allow the reader(s) to experience the culture that the book is addressing. I did feel that while reading the book and in the use of some of the cultural details, I was experiencing the culture.I also felt the cultural elements oftentimes gave the book more color in that it lifted some of the text off the page in a sense. Along with this, just my personal feelings of course, I sometimes felt the author in avoiding being stereotypical in any sense, tiptoed around some areas that could have enriched the story. However, I do respect how fine the line can be between doing a multicultural story justice and avoiding some words and areas while presenting a quality multicultural story. When I think about it, even in the resolution of the problem in this story, it is a positive representation of the culture.The family and friends of the child take the child in, provide Bud a safe environment and the affection he wasn’t receiving before re-uniting with the family and friends within his own culture. That is a quality I didn’t even see initially until I put further thought into this multicultural analysis. This only strengthens the success of Bud, not Buddy’s portrayal of multicultural issues. I could strongly state that the book, Bud, not Buddy would enhance any elementary classroom library, learning resource center, or media center room.I feel the book would be a positive addition to any library collection while encouraging students to read literature that portrays diverse, yet balanced views of all cultures. The book, Bud, not Buddy would be a welcome addition in any collection of books, making the collection a more balanced and inclusive colle ction of multi-cultural books that in turn help to make cultural diversity the foundation of learning and growing. Reference Curtis, C. P. (1999). Bud, not Buddy. New York: Delacorte Press.

Design and Implementation of an E-Commerce Website

THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN E-COMMERCE SITE FOR ONLINE BOOK SALES By tefera awetahegn Project Report Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science in the Department of Computer and Information Sciences mekelle university May 2007 Committee Members: Abstract The business-to-consumer aspect of electronic commerce (e-commerce) is the most visible business use of the World Wide Web. The primary goal of an e-commerce site is to sell goods and services online. This project deals with developing an e-commerce website for Online Book Sale. It provides the user with a catalog of different books available for purchase in the store.†¦show more content†¦INTEGRATING IIS AND ASP.NET......................................................................... 28 4.5. INTEGRATING THE WEBSITE AND DATABASE....................................................... 29 5. WEB PAGE PROGRAMMING OPTIONS............................................................. 30 5.1. SERVER-SIDE PROCESSING. ................................................................................... 31 5.2. CLIENT-SIDE PROCESSING. ................................................................................... 35 6. WEB BASED APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT.................................................. 36 7. DATABASE CONNECTIVITY................................................................................ 38 7.1 ADO.NET............................................................................................................... 38 7.2 CONNECTING ASP.NET APPLICATION TO A DATABASE....................................... 45 8. THE SHOPPING CART APPLICATION .............................................................. 46 8.1. SEARCH FOR BOOKS .............................................................................................. 48 8.2. REGISTRATION....................................................................................................... 49 8.3. USER DETAILS ....................................................................................................... 50 8.4. SHOPPING CARTShow MoreRelatedE-Commerce Strategies for a Local Independently Owned and Operated Restaurant792 Words   |  3 Pagese-Commerce Strategies for a Local Independently Owned and Operated Restaurant What Internet business model would be appropriate for the company to follow in creating a Web site and why? The best possible Internet business model for the local restaurant Kenos would be multichannel retailing and new customer acquisition through event marketing, couponing and pervasive use of social media to promote special events. 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Europes Aging Population Europe - 1400 Words

Europe’s Aging Population Europe provides a well-documented example of a developed region experiencing an aging population. Carone et al. (2005) say that over the coming decades, the number of people aged 65 and over in the EU is predicted to double, as a result the old age dependency ratio will change to 2:1, meaning that for every two people of working age there will be one aged 65 or older. The scale of the aging population is compounded by the region’s low fertility, with member states averaging 1.5 children per childbearing woman in 2004, well below the replacement rate. Carone, et al. (2005) point out that there are cultural and structural reasons for this, including high usage of birth control; higher female education attainment and†¦show more content†¦Over the last 10-15 years, this has become an issue as Europe’s elderly population has grown substantially. In 2014, the over 65’s accounted for 18.5% of a 506.8 million EU total (Eurostat, 2015). In 1960, the share of the population aged over 80 was only 1.5%, however, it had risen to nearly 5% by 2010 (OECD, 2013). Inward migration is put forward as a potential solution to filling the labour deficit left by aging populations. For the EU, proposals for a quota of migrants adjusted for each member state’s circumstances could help alleviate the challenges of an ageing population (Ellyatt, 2015). Through bringing in migrants of working age, Denton and Spenser (2014) suggest that gross domestic product (GDP) will increase; they note additionally that bringing in families will help boost fertility rates and therefore mitigate the challenges of an aging population over time. However, these proposals have been met with criticism. Despite being dated, Coleman (2000 and 2001) said that encouraging migration is only a short term fix. In order to ease the issues of population aging, the rates of immigration would have to be so high that the cultural, social and political side effects of altering the composition of the host population would outweigh any potential benefits. For example, it is noted by Kassam, et al. (2015) that Germany would need an average of 533,000 imigrants every year to offset its shortage of workers. The likely

Computer Topology Of A Network - 1391 Words

INTRODUCTION: The physical or network topology of a network seriously affects the network price, dependability, throughput, and approach pattern, etc, thus we want to contemplate these multiple criteria having totally different units, at the same time. However, normal ways of planning topology contemplate solely one criterion, e.g., minimizing the specified range of physical links. during this paper, we tend to propose a topology style methodology exploitation average rank, that is calculated by averaging the ranks of all criteria. This methodology needs very little calculation and therefore the principle of topology analysis is basically straightforward. Through numerical analysis, we tend to show that this methodology will realize†¦show more content†¦Outline of a Network Topology: I- Overview of physical or network topology of a network II- Different criteria used in planning for a Network Topology III- Factors affecting Network implementation IV- About Network Architecture In order to know and apply the ideas during this chapter, you must be acquainted with basic networking ideas. This includes the functions and options of the TCP/IP protocol suite, technologies like the variants of LAN, synchronous optical network (SONET), and wave division multiplexing (WDM), and therefore the basics of network routing, security, performance, and management. Network analysis, design, and style have historically been thought of art, combining somebody s explicit rules on evaluating and selecting network technologies; information regarding however technologies, services, and protocols is meaningfully combined; expertise in what works and what doesn t; along with (often arbitrary) alternatives of network designs. However, as with different sorts of art, success of a specific network style usually depends totally on who is doing the work, with results that are rarely duplicable. this could have been acceptable within the period of time of n etworking, once networks were a lot of a hobby than a crucial resource and didn t directly support revenue generation. Today, however, networks are embedded among our work, home, and outside environments. they re thought of

Stigma Obesity Free Essays

Laura Mealer 4/11/12 Essay #9 Stigma: Obesity The fat stigma is becoming a global problem according to an article in the New York Times by Tara Parker-Pope. â€Å"Dr. Brewis and her colleagues recently completed a multicountry study intended to give a snapshot of the international zeitgeist about weight and body image,†(NY times). We will write a custom essay sample on Stigma Obesity or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘The findings were troubling, suggesting that negative perceptions about people who are overweight may soon become the cultural norm in some countries, including places where plumper, larger bodies traditionally have been viewed as attractive,’ according to a new report in the journal Current Anthropology. Dr. Lear, who is studying rising childhood obesity in that country and in Canada, agrees the potential for stigmatization exists. †We know in developed countries that obese people are less successful, less likely to get married, less likely to get promoted,† he said. The researchers elicited answers of true or false to statements with varying degrees of fat stigmatization. The fat-stigma test included statements like, †People are overweight because they are lazy† and †Some people are fated to be obese,†(NY Times). Using mostly in-person interviews, supplemented with questions posed over the Internet, they tested attitudes among 700 people in 10 countries, territories and cities, including American Samoa, Tanzania, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Argentina, New Zealand, Iceland, two sites in Arizona and London. Dr. Brewis said she fully expected high levels of fat stigma to show up in the †Anglosphere† countries, including the United States, England and New Zealand, as well as in body-conscious Argentina. But what she did not expect was how strongly people in the rest of the testing sites expressed negative attitudes about weight. The results, Dr. Brewis said, suggest a surprisingly rapid †globalization of fat stigma. † But what appears to have changed is the level of criticism and blame leveled at people who are overweight. One reason may be that public health campaigns branding obesity as a disease are sometimes perceived as being critical of individuals rather than the environmental and social factors that lead to weight gain. †A public health focus on ‘You can change,’ or ‘This is your fault,’ can be very counterproductive,† he said. †Stigma is serious. ‘ â€Å"Key ideas in the global model of obesity include the notions that obesity is a disease and that fat reflects personal and social failing. In all our samples, some fat stigma is evident, and the global model suggests that the cultural shared idea that fat or obesity is a basis for judging the social and personal qualities of the individual. However, and critically, the shared cultural mod el also suggests the culturally correct perspective that expressing those judgments too obviously or forcefully is not acceptable. (JSTOR) â€Å"In summary, these analyses suggest that norms about fat-as-bad and fat-as-unhealthy are spreading globally and that cultural diversity in conceptions of ideal or acceptable body size appears to be on the decline. Certainly, negative and especially discrediting ideas about fat/obesity are now seemingly much more widespread than a thorough reading of the available ethnographies would suggest. This process of cultural change appears to be happening very quickly, likely representing homogenization in beliefs in this domain just within the last decade or two. This leans us toward the age-old anthropological challenge of better understanding what drives the cultural diffusion of new ideas and feeds their gaining salience. Our findings hint that newer forms of educational media, including global public health campaigns, may be driving this trend. Whatever their source, it is important to understand the dynamics of fat-stigmatizing cultural models because of their potential influence on both physical and social well-being of individuals in a wide range of socioecological contexts. †(JSTOR) How to cite Stigma Obesity, Essay examples

Sample Solution on the Business Process of Bakery

Question: Explain the business process of Bakery. Answer: The business operation of B.Bakery is to make delicious breads and pastries for their customers and providing quality product so that they enjoy while they eat. It is a family owned company and employs around 70 employees in their company and its revenue increased to around more than $13.5 million in a year. The firm also supplied confectionary and bread to different number of business which includes pub chains and supermarkets (Epstein and Lee, 2011). Over the years, the company has experienced mixed fortune in terms of the business performance and has also experienced growth in the last few years and also produces some of the new healthy products. The operation of the company includes appropriate formation of the processes such as design, planning, strategy and control of the performance of the company (Fifield and Power, 2011). The steps implemented for the development of the company and evaluating the efficiency of the organization in order to achieve maximum outputs of the produ cts in the market. The main aim of the firm is to provide quality products to their customers. Business requirements The most important business processes of the firm is the collection, evaluation and processing of the data. The implementation of the accounting information system will help to manage the accounts and removing risk of lost data and information (Gough, 2002). The accounting software will help to take the firm to the next level. The functions of accounting information system are given below: AI S will help to collect information and data as well as recording all the transactions. The supply of the information to the decision makers that includes preparation of the financial reports (Holton, 2012). It will ensure accurate and efficient record of the business transactions. The software accounting information system will help to identify, record, systemize, process, track and control all the financial information and data (Kieso, Weygandt and Warfield, 2011). It will reduce the risk of omission and errors and achieving the following objectives by B.Bakery: Processes to store, evaluate and analyze the financial information and data The software will help in the management of the financial data Internal controls and security measures to protect the data (Kimmel, Weygandt and Kieso, 2007). The collection and disclosure of the information about the product and customer. High level of accuracy and processing of financial data with proper authorization The accounting information system enables to collect process and filter the financial data. The accounting information system enables the users of the financial statements to make necessary decisions (Sharma, 2010). System requirements The selection and requirement of the software will help in the achievement in the objectives. The objectives that can be achieved are as follows: The development of the accounting information system will help in the management of the financial data and information (Spiceland, Sepe and Nelson, 2011). The expansion of the operations and processes ensures development of the company and achievement of the goals. Therefore, it is important for the company to implement appropriate engagement. The service agreements will help in the continuation of outsourcing programs of the vendor and increasing appropriate management and process for the client satisfaction, increase in productivity and sensitivity (Stittle and Wearing, 2008). The mobilization system to enhance knowledge of the staff member and understanding the software. The communication system will help in the enhancement of system requirement and increasing the flow of communication (Stittle and Wearing, 2008). The improvement in the configuration and change management can also be done with the implementation of the accounting information system The security measures are very much important for the creation of appropriate framework system that would be used for the protection of data and information. The protection of the intellectual property can be achieved by following the laws of security for appropriate development of outsourcing services (Turtledove, 2007). The integration of the providers of the service will help in the achievement of the objectives of the company (Warren, Reeve and Fess, 2005). Software selection The software package regarding accounting is used for the creation of the proper accounting system which is as the SAP, ERP and the MYOB. It shows the enhancement in the organization that helps in the creation of the growth for the organization regarding the security, POS, time tracking, inventory, payroll and the billing process (Wolf, 2008). This implementation of the systems helps in the growth of the organization as well as it also helps in the enhancement of the strategies that are useful for the creation of the calculation systems, securitization, account up-gradation and the proper arrangement of the company. Thus it also helps in the creation of the continuation of the systems that are helpful for the growth and the development of the proper payment system in the company. The SAP software is used for the creation of the balanced situation in the financial management and the mitigation of the risks and thereby it also helps in monitoring the costs and the entity operations tha t are required for the process of accounting (Romney and Steinbart, 2006). Thus it shows the fruitful implementations that help in the proper continuation of the process that are helpful for the appropriate enhancement of the problems. It also helps in the creation of the appropriate communication system between the banks that also increases the investment management for the organization. The MYOB software also helps in the auto reconciliation of the bank for the sales of the business enhancement and thus it also helps in the determination of the business properties. The ERP software is used for the creation of the centralized information system that is used for the proper accessing of the continuum and thus environment is also created for the fulfillment of the future needs (Sharma, 2010). Vendor selection As per the advancement of the technology, the current information technologies are used in the business organization to encourage the usage of the computerized process in the field of the small medium enterprise. This in fact creates the efficiency in the business and also helps in the increment of the methods of the costs that are required for the proper creation of the business transactions (Spiceland, Sepe and Nelson, 2011). This also helps in the advancement of the computerized technology for the proper creation of the accounting systems that are useful for the growth and the enhancement of the fundamental transaction. This process of the development also includes the accounting software packages that are helpful for the proper customization of the export and the import of the accounting data that are require for facilitating the print quotes, sales orders and the other procurement orders. The accounting software also helps in the increment of the security levels that are require d for the creation of the proper transaction of the business accounts and also includes the maintenance of the account of the organization (Stittle and Wearing, 2008). For this purpose, several other accounting software are used among which MYOB is the best suited accounting software. It is totally proved on the basis of the analysis that helps in the continuation of the scalability, costs and the account payable with receivable with all over the globe. The main features that are included for the purpose of the continuation of the MYOB in the organization are the real time data, integrated inventory systems with the solutions regarding the business management, proper gathering of the report in the excel sheet and also manages the operation and the other activities regarding the business. The software SAP is also used for the proper integration of the business which can be easily represented through the business process and the other accounting related software (Wolf, 2008). The key features that are consisted by the SAP for the development of the organization are managing the journals with the budget and the account receivable and the payable, managing the inventories that are required for the proper development of the customer data and the management of the sales process (Zopounidis, 2008). It also includes the management of the inventories all across the stock movements with the changing of the locations and also it helps in recording and tracking the other stock movements. Thus it is proved that the most suitable vendor is the software package that is involved in the given Bakery business. Thus it also helps in the transformation of the security maintenance of the Bakery Business with the implementation of the enhancement of the risks. Conclusion The technology of the accounting information system also helps in providing the necessary information for the proper management of the system in an efficient manner for the sake of the development of the business Bakery. Since B. Bakery is a family owned business, it also helps in analyzing the report which helps in the development of the firm that is requisite for the creation of efficiency in the business (Turtledove, 2007). The firm also helps need more efficient information system and thus it also helps in the improvement of the effective business and thus it also helps in carrying out the sophistication of the business. Effective creation of the IT governance strategies which helps in the reduction of the hacking of the information and the other fraudulent that are involved for the enhancement of the cybercrime. References Berk, J. and DeMarzo, P. (2007).Corporate finance. Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley. Elliott, B. and Elliott, J. (2008).Financial accounting and reporting. Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Epstein, M. and Lee, J. (2011).Advances in management accounting. Bingley, UK: Emerald. Fifield, S. and Power, D. (2011).Managerial finance. [Bradford, UK]: Emerald. Gough, L. (2002).Global finance. Oxford, U.K.: Capstone Pub. Holton, R. (2012).Global finance. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Kieso, D., Weygandt, J. and Warfield, T. (2011).Intermediate accounting. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Kimmel, P., Weygandt, J. and Kieso, D. (2007).Financial accounting. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley. Powner, D. (2012).Information technology. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office. Romney, M. and Steinbart, P. (2006).Accounting information systems. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Sharma, N. (2010).Business finance. Jaipur, India: ABD Publishers. Spiceland, J., Sepe, J. and Nelson, M. (2011).Intermediate accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Stittle, J. and Wearing, B. (2008).Financial accounting. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications. Turtledove, H. (2007).Settling accounts. New York: Del Rey/Ballantine Books. Warren, C., Reeve, J. and Fess, P. (2005).Financial managerial accounting. Mason, Ohio: Thomson/South-Western. Wolf, M. (2008).Fixing global finance. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press. Zopounidis, C. (2008).Managerial finance. [Bradford, England]: Emerald.

Nutrition Essays (416 words) - Nutrition, Eating, Food And Drink

Nutrition I believe healthy nutrition is the most important factor for maintaining and keeping good health. Healthy nutrition basically is eating healthy and balanced from all the basic food groups; which consists of the dairy group, poultry group, fruit group, vegetable group and a little from the fats, oils, and sweets groups. It is also imperative to drinl an adequate amount that corresponds with the daily guidelines of eight glasses a day which is equivalent to a one two-liter soda per day. In order for myself to attain this status of eating healthy I kept a food log for a month that has the entries of what I ate each day. In this food log it helped me keep track of how many fat grams I was eating and if I was eating balanced. I also listed how much sleep I was getting each day, what my mood was, and how many minutes I exercised each day. All those factors combined, determine my overall state of physical and mental health. Well, I think I'm eating pretty healthy; I've never tracked down what I ate before so I didn't really think what I was eating. But when the whole project was done it didn't look like I was a healthy eater. I was drinking too much soda with excessive sodium intake and I didn't eat a lot of fruits or vegetables and I was drinking more soda than water. For breakfast, I was eating too many donuts which means too much sugar. On the bright side of things, I was eating a variety of foods. It may not be balanced amount from each food group but I made a conscience effort to eat at least something from all the food groups. So even though the food project is now done, from the basis of my good log. I'm trying to make permanent adjustments in my diet to make my body healthier. No more soda, no more donuts for breakfast, and no more sweets. Instead more water, more fruits and vegetables, and increased physical activity and more sleep. I know it's going to be hard to make these sudden adjustments but I'm going to do it gradually until I get comfortable and use to it. Hopefully from these changes I will have low blood pressure and a low cholesterol level. In conclusion, this generation of Americans is the most overweight and obese ever. It seems that people do not care about their weight, appearance, or health. It's sad to see people that do not have respect for themselves and have low self-esteem. People need to start eating healthy to better enjoy life and feel good about themselves.

Cultural Awareness Paper on Guam

Cultural Awareness Paper on Guam Cultural Awareness Paper: Guam Cultural Awareness Paper: GuamTerritory of Guam is an island in the western Pacific Ocean, which is part of the United States with a status of an unincorporated organized territory without the right to participate in national elections. The island of Guam is located on Mariana Islands archipelago, 1,600 miles from Japan and 3,900 miles from Hawaii, being the largest and southernmost island of the archipelago. The island stretches from north to south for 30 miles; the width at the narrowest middle part is 12 miles. To the south-west of it is the deepest point of the world’s ocean 11 022 m. The north of Guam is a limestone plateau composed of corals; the south has a volcanic origin and hilly terrain. The climate of the island is of tropical monsoon type. There are two distinguished seasons: the rainy season (June September) and the windy season (October May). Throughout the year the temperature on Guam varies in the comfortable range of 27-33  °C, and virtually does not cha nge during the day. Typhoons on the island occur occasionally every few years (CIA, 2012).  Historical BackgroundGuam was inhabited by one of the Austronesian peoples, Chamorro, about 3500 years ago. Archaeologists believe that the culture of the indigenous people has a history of more than four thousand years and it is the most ancient civilization in Micronesia. The first settlers arrived to Mariana Islands from Southeast Asia in a canoe through the stormy waters of the Pacific Ocean. They lived in caves, ate fish and fruit. By the beginning of the 16th century, when the expedition of Magellan discovered Guam on March 6, 1521, the Chamorro had already started forming the early class society. The whole people of Chamorro were divided into three major social strata: chiefs, freemen and slaves (Carano and Sanchez 1968, 56).In 1565, Guam was declared a colony of Spain. Since 1600 the island was used by the Spanish galleons that were routing from Mexico to the Philippines as a place to let to provide rest to the crew and recharge provisions. As a result, this led to demographic blending of the Aboriginal Chamorro with the Spaniards, Mexicans and Filipino who were part of the crews on Spanish galleons. Actual Spanish colonization accompanied by Christianization of the Chamorro began in 1668 with the arrival of Catholic missionaries to the island. At the time, Spanish Catholicism was hardly inoculated over the ancient culture of the local people who till today have preserved their beliefs in the forest spirits taotaomona and strong matriarchy (Carano and Sanchez 1968, 129).As a result, the period from 1670 to 1695 was marked by a series of Chamorro riots, which were brutally suppressed by the Spanish soldiers. During the Spanish-Chamorro war, the population of natives was exterminated: the Chamorro population, especially men, was strongly reduced from 100 to 3 thousand. This led to further assimilation of the Chamorro with the Spanish, Filipinos and Mexicans. By the end of the 18th century there were no full-blooded Chamorro left, however, the Chamorro managed to preserve their language and some customs. Starting with 1700’s, the island of Guam was visited by numerous scholars and scientists of different countries (including Spain, France, Russia) and of various fields, such as ethnology, archeology, botany, medicine, who came to Guam in order to explore and study the island (Carano and Sanchez 1968, 141). At the same time, Spanish governors were studying the local people and wrote numerous works on their culture and life. The Guam Museum now exhibits many of those collections.The U.S. conquered the island during the Spanish-American War in 1898, and got it according to the Paris Peace Accords signed the same year. After that Guam has served as a transshipment base for American vessels departing from the Philippines or travelling to the Philippines. During World War II, Guam was attacked by the armed forces of the Imperial Japan in t he Battle of Guam (1941), three hours after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Guam surrendered to the Japanese forces on December 10. In the midst of the war, approximately 19,000 Japanese soldiers and sailors were stationed on the island. Eventually, Guam was liberated from occupation by the U.S. Marine Corps on July 21, 1944 in the Battle of Guam, 13 days after the beginning of the battle for the liberation of the island from the Japanese invaders (Carano and Sanchez 1968, 253).Today, Guam has the official status of â€Å"an organized unincorporated territory of the United States† with the capital in Hagatna, and is governed on the basis of the Organic Act of Guam passed by the U.S. Congress in 1950 (CIA, 2012). This law gave the island the right to local self-government and declared its people the nationals of the United States, however, without the right to participate in national elections. In addition, in accordance with the 2009 Law on State federalization of the Northern Ma riana Islands, Guam, Saipan, Tinian, Rota, and other islands of the archipelago became part of the U.S. as a separate administrative area, the Mariana Islands.Head of state is the President of the United States. Executive power is exercised by the Governor, who is elected by the people of Guam for a 4-year term and appoints local government (while before 1970 the governor used to be appointed by the U.S. President with the consent of the U.S. Senate). The governor appoints the government after the approval by the legislature heads of 48 executive departments. Legislative power is represented by the Legislative Assembly consisting of 15 senators who are elected for 2-year terms. Guam also has one delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives, who is elected for 2 years but has no voting rights (CIA, 2012). In Guam, there is a movement for complete independence from the United States, but most of the residents of Guam prefer to maintain the current status in a modified form providing wider autonomy.Guam is the largest strategic U.S. military base in the Pacific, therefore the naval and army authorities have quite a big impact on the political and social life of the island. The U.S. militaries are concentrated mainly at Andersen Air Force Base and Apra Harbor Naval Base located in the Northern region of Guam. In general, historically, the economy of Guam is supported primarily by tourism (especially from Japan), and secondary by the U.S. military base located on the island, which occupies one-third of its territory. The basis of the economy of the local population is slash-and-burn agriculture, growing of yams, rice, banana, coconut palms, cane, as well as gardening and fishing (CIA, 2012).Thus, the northern region of Guam is the most sparsely populated area of the island and the least visited by tourists. Most part of the region is occupied by the U.S. military bases. At the same time, the Ritidian Beach is located here, which is considered the most beautiful be ach in Guam. The central region is the most populous and most visited by tourists (90% of the tourists). It is here that the capital of Guam is situated, as well as the main and in fact the only tourist center of the island – Tumon. Southern region is the most picturesque on the island, but at the same time it is the most underdeveloped. In this area the culture of the original Guam people of Chamorro is preserved best.In general, the population of Guam is more than 160,000 people. Indigenous inhabitants of the island, the Chamorro, make up about 37% of the population (around 64,000 people; another 16,000 Chamorros live on other Mariana Islands). The population also includes a significant number of immigrants from the Philippines (about 26%), the Polynesian people (about 11.3%), immigrants from China, Japan and Korea, as well as about 25,000 members of the U.S. army and navy and their families (CIA, 2012). Thus, today Guam presents a remarkable cultural diversity. The Chamorr o culture is well-pronounced here but at the same time it is impossible not to notice the Spanish influence of past years. In addition, immigrants from Korea, China, the Philippines and Micronesia who arrived to the island in large numbers in the second half of the 20th century contributed to the formation of the cultural traditions of Guam.  The original culture of GuamScientists associate the origin of the Chamorro (from local Chamorri â€Å"noble race†, â€Å"chief†), as well as Palau, unlike the rest of the Micronesians, with migrations from the Philippines and Indonesia in the middle of the 2nd millennium BC. Arguments in favor of the Malayo-Polynesian theory are based on the similarity of ancient ceramics (Marian red clay) and rice cultivation, which is unique to Oceania. The famous latte, ancient megalithic monuments of the Chamorro culture (rows of giant stone pillars with tops in the shape of hemispheres) are also interpreted as implementation of the princip le of pile buildings in Southeast Asia. The Chamorro language also belongs to the Austronesian family of languages of the western branch, but as a result of colonization, in addition to native vocabulary it also contains a large number of Spanish words.The cornerstone of this culture is the tradition that derived from the Catholic faith which had been brought here by the Spanish in the 17th century, and the principle of respect for the family rooted in centuries-old culture of the Chamorro people, the most ancient civilization of Micronesia. These values are deeply rooted in to the concept of inafamaolek which is often translated as interdependence and basically means doing good for each other, i.e. show respect for other people’s family, community as a whole, and particularly respect for the elderly or manamko, which perfectly fit into traditional beliefs (Carano and Sanchez 1968, 115).Throughout the history of the Chamorro people, they were considered to be superstitious. T hey had a tradition of keeping the skulls of their ancestors in homes in special baskets thus idolizing them and using in rituals, pronouncing invocations in front of them in order to gain the desired things. The spirits of the dead ancestors were called anite. The Chamorro believed that the spirit inhabited the surrounding forests, and visited the villages form time to time, which was causing scary dreams in their dwellers and influenced the success of the fisheries. Those who died a violent death were believed to enter an afterlife place called Zazarraguan, and those dying their natural death were supposed to live in an underground paradise with banana plantations, coconut groves, sugar cane and other tropical fruits (Carano and Sanchez 1968, 84-87). Today, Chamorro believers are mainly Roman Catholics (up to 8586%) (CIA, 2012). At the same time, the religious institutions operating in modern-day Guam also include Guam Buddhism Society, Muslim Association of Guam, Sisters of the G ood Shepherd, Dominican Sisters, and the Redemptoris Mater Seminary. Worship of ancestors still may be found among village citizens as well, and some still honor their old relatives’ skulls. After the Spanish conquest the cult of the dead developed as well, which especially referred to the spirits of the chiefs.As it was mentioned above, the cult of the family is the cornerstone of the culture of the Chamorro people. Initially, basic social units were matrilineal groups of related families composing the population of the village. Several villages were united under the leadership of the chief. The society was divided into three hierarchical classes: the class of senior chiefs and the highest-ranked nobles (matua), junior chiefs or middle class (atchaot), and commoners (mangatchang). The economic specialization was thus defined in accordance with class belonging, as well as the social inter-class relations and inter-class marriages, which were strictly regulated by the rules of etiquette. Traditionally, marriages were monogamous, with matrilocal rule. At the same time, there were houses of bachelors, and women enjoyed premarital sexual freedom (Carano and Sanchez 1968, 78).Chamorro women had a high social status: they participated in village councils, held the court, had their own meetings, and inherited their husbands’ possessions. Husband’s adultery was punished more severely than wife’s infidelity. Prior to marriage, young Chamorro men were allowed to live in concubinage with young women, who were chosen as future wives and then purchased from their parents by means of presents. As a result, it was accustomed that several young couples would live together in one large house, similarly to the traditions widely spread among the Igorot peoples of Luzon. After marriage though, a husband coupled with one wife, and a wife chose one husband at a time. Still, wife’s treason was condemned much less than that of husband’s, and divorces among the Chamorro were noted to be frequent, with household property and children staying with the wife. Foreign influence could not break the tradition of creating family communities, relatives are the most important people to each local, and family affairs will always be of the highest priority. Today the representatives of the older generation are considered to be the heads in the families, and they are trying to help the young with their wise advice, therefore, their word is always decisive in the family decisions (Carano and Sanchez 1968, 269).The Chamorro people are proud of their traditional cuisine, dance, fashion, games, language, music, and songs. All the traditions from seafaring and fishing to crafts, from weaving and braiding to songs and dances are being passed orally in stories and legends for thousands of years.Cuisine. Historically, the Guam inhabitants tend to eat fish, fowls, taro, yams, rice, bananas, breadfruit, and coconuts, combined in several tradit ional dishes. The food was usually cooked in a heated pit by means of heated stones, which pretty much resembles the technique applied by the contemporary Polynesians. The major plants brought on the island by the various missionaries were pineapples, tobacco, maize, lemons, limes and oranges, cashew nuts and peanuts, tomatoes and egg plants, several species of Annona, as well as a wide range of garden herbs and leguminous vegetables. Later, cacao and coffee were also introduced. Thus, the contemporary cuisine of Guam is now the fusion cuisine, eclectically combining the tastes of the indigenous Chamorro tribes, the Philippines, the Pacific Islanders, the Asians, and the Spanish. Indeed, Spanish colonialism that lasted for three centuries also has a strong influence on the Guam traditional cuisine being simultaneously blended with the current American impact. Some of the popular Guam dishes include the Jamaican Grill, the Chorizo Breakfast Bowl, a side dish cooked of red rice with r ed achiote tree seeds, the Banana Lumpia desert, etc. A feature of traditional Chamorro cuisine is the Mariana fruit bat. Other Guam’s cuisine local ingredients typically include fresh fish, mainly tuna, coconut, breadfruit, yams, taro, and papaya. The Chamorro traditional dishes are Guyuria, Chicharrà ³n, Kalamai, and Roskette. On a whole, Guam cuisine is rich in Spanish, Filipino and Pacific dishes. At a village table one can find such delicacies as suckling pig roasted on fire, tropical fruits, coconut crabs, red rice painted by ashiot seeds, and many other things that can be cooked outdoors over an open fire (Kaplan and Pease 1994, 327-330).Architecture. Many architectural structures in Guam remained since the Spanish period. But their greatness is overshadowed by the megalithic structures of the Chamorro civilization latte stones. Chronicler of Magellan in 1521 wrote about the Chamorro houses that they were lifted on wooden poles or stone pillars called latte, with roo fs made of palm leaves thatched over the basis of solid coral (Carano and Sanchez 1968, 174-179). None of such houses survived till today: most of the villages in Guam, the number of which was over 180, were destroyed mainly between 1670 and 1695 during the Spanish-Chamorro war; the latte stones from 20 buildings are the only remains that are left. These huge columns of limestone with hemispheric stone on top are found all over the island and are accompanied with remains of shell and stone tools and pottery (Kaplan and Pease 1994, 313-317). A large number of latte columns of old houses keep the reminiscence of the ancient inhabitants Chamorro living on the territory of Guam, who left their petroglyphs on them. In modern times, the latte stones are considered to be a symbol of the Chamorro identity, the symbol of Guam. Some of the new buildings are constructed now incorporating new-fashioned concrete lattes, while ancient latte stones are incorporated into residential Guam landscapin g.In 2010, for holding events and attracting tourists, on the top of the Adelup area in the southern part of the capital, where the complex of government buildings with the administration of the governor is located, a tower in the form of a latte stone was erected with a viewing platform – the Latte of Freedom. In addition to the monumental ancient latte stones found only on the Mariana Islands, the main historical sights of the island include the Plaza de Espaà ±a, Guam Statue of Liberty, Statue of Chamorro, Two Lover’s Point, the historical monuments of the Battle of Guam between the Japanese Army and the U.S. Navy, Guam Museum, Talofofo waterfalls, natural swimming pool on the Pacific coast, and the Lam Lam hill the highest mountain in the world if you take the Mariana Trench as its bottom.Pottery. According to archeological researches, Chamorro pottery as a form of ceramic craft and art has a long history of over 3,000 years. Ceramic products were all handmade an d had shapes of domestic kitchen ware with various geometric designs with imprints of lime. At the time of the so-called Latte Period (800 AD – 1521 AD), red clay combined with volcanic sand were used the raw materials for ceramics production. Items of this period were smaller in size than the ones of the pre-Latte period and had decorations over the surface in the rim area. In order to make cooking easy the kitchen ware bases were designed in round or cone shapes with small openings. However, in the period of Spanish colonial ruling this form of craft was terminated and replaced in domestic use by the imported ceramics. However, this form of craft work was revived and promoted in the mid-1960’s by the University of Guam, and it is recognized now a specific art form of Guam (Kaplan and Pease 1994, 315-321). At the fairs and exhibitions of cultural objects held on the island, plaiting craftsmen, carvers and even blacksmiths traditionally demonstrate their mastery.Painti ng. Painting in Guam is a relatively recent art form which started developing here in the 1980’s. One of the greatest collections of works by local authors is displayed at the Guam International Airport at the arrival and departure gates. A number of paintings are also exhibited in the business college of the University of Guam. The local artistic sights include the murals by painter Sal Bidaure, in particular the two-story level mural on the Bank of Hawaii and the mural on the concrete retaining wall located near the Hilton hotel. Numerous well-known buildings all over the island contain contemporary paintings by many local artists (Kaplan and Pease 1994, 331). The names of the well-known contemporary artists include Monica Baza, Vivian Chargulaf, Ric R. Castro, and Mark DellIsola.Music of Guam. The music of Guam involves the artworks by many popular Chamorro musicians, such as Daniel De Leon Guerrero, KACY, Flora Baza Quan known as the Queen of Chamorro Music, as well as so ngwriter and singer JD Crutch, presented by the local music company Napu Records and owning the best-selling Guam album with Guinaifen Manglo. In addition to the Napu Records, Guam also features another major local record label called StelStar Records. Traditional Chamorro instruments are the nose flute and the belembaotuyan, which is a hollow gourd stringed instrument. Guam’s state song is â€Å"Guam Hymn† written by Ramon Sablan and adopted back in 1919. Modern music produced in Guam incorporates various elements of Spanish, Latin, American, Polynesian and Filipino music. In particular, the Spanish and Mexicans contributed significantly to the type of song called serenetas, now widely spread in the culture of Guam and sung at local festivals and carnivals. Music institutions in Guam are supported through the Fine Arts Department at the University of Guams, Guam Choristers, Cantate Guam, the Gregorian Institute of Guam, and Guam Symphony Society. The latter was founde d 47 years ago, in 1967, and now hosts such notable events like the Musikan Famaguon for children and the Symphony Seaside Concert (Carano and Sanchez 1968, 435).Poetry. Chamorro poetry is another important element of the local original culture and it is mainly presented by such forms as Chamorrita singing (Kantan Chamorrita) and Chamorro chants. Kantan Chamorrita, according to chronicles, date back to the beginning of 1600’s; it is a particular type of improvised poetry composed in the format of a call and response, and till today remains an essential part of Chamorro culture. The principle of Kantan Chamorrita consists in separate persons exchanging quick-witted remarks with each other as part of a dispute so that the song is continued by a whole group of people singing in turns. The researchers characterize this poetic form as ancient folk songs that consist of quatrains made up of two octosyllabic couplets; the couplets are mostly sung on a single melody, however there ma y be a great number of variations depending on the performer’s personal style and preferences. The main characteristic features of Kantan Chamorrita are unprepared improvisation and the form of a dialogue between two individuals or groups of people, depending on the occasion and purpose. Special attention should also be paid to the myths of the Chamorro people which continue to thrive due to oral transmission from older generations to younger. Stories and folk dances pass the legends about ancient village spirits taotaomona, doomed lovers who jumped from the Cape Two Lovers (Dos Amantes Puntal), Serena – a beautiful young girl who became a mermaid (Kaplan and Pease 1994, 324-326).During festivals, men and women get grouped separately to form semi-circles and chant Guam legends. These songs are sometimes sung in a three-part harmony by falsetto, contralto, and treble singers. The ceremony is typically accompanied by the demonstration of certain gestures and body movemen ts. Guam women may also use shell-made castanets and rattles to create music.In general, festivals and rural holidays is the Chamorro tradition that emerged in the late 17th century in symbiosis with Christian culture. The celebration in honor of the Catholic patron saint is held every year in all 19 villages of the island. Each village has its patron saint and its weekend to celebrate. The dates of celebrations do not overlap, so one can witness festivals on Guam at least two times a month. Traditionally relatives from other villages on the holiday Sunday gather at the dinner in the celebrating village. Such gatherings may count up to several hundred people eating, drinking beer and coke, chatting, listening to songs of local bands, having fun and dancing all day long. Tables are groaning with dishes which the whole village was cooking a few days; and the village youth demonstrates the specially prepared dances in the national spirit dressed in aboriginal costumes of straw and coco nuts.Another bright distinctive feature of the people of Guam is a unique sign language aybro. Using a variety of gestures and facial expressions the native population can communicate as freely as using the oral speech. Aybro is a completely unique communication system that has evolved for thousands of years. It is simply impossible for a foreigner to master this language of gestures because the same gesture accompanied by various facial expressions can have completely opposite meanings (Kaplan and Pease 1994, 312).The Chamorros are proud of their language, faith, traditions, arts and crafts, but always welcomes new elements of other cultures. Therefore, despite the fact that customs such as kissing hands of seniors (fanginge) or fishing with beach seine (talaya) emerged in the early culture of the Chamorro people and firmly rooted in the local society, the influence of Spanish and Asian cultures is also evident and reflected throughout the island. On a whole, from the traditional c ulture of the Chamorro only the individual elements have firmly survived: chamorrita songs are performed at celebrations; some crafts are still alive (weaving, manufacture of shell jewelry, wood carving), betel chewing is common. But the houses of local residents are built from modern materials, and clothing is European. Most Chamorros are employed, mostly serving the U.S. military bases on the island. At the same time, ethnic identity of the Chamorro steadfastly maintains.Thus, despite the fact that the culture and traditions of the locals was greatly influenced by both Europe and America, the indigenous population remains true to its beliefs, many of which were formed in ancient times, and great attention is paid to the revival of the culture in the country. For example, over the years the national language of Chamorro has been almost completely lost, and today in order to attract youth people to studying the national culture lots of events, festivals and village celebrations are held in Guam, which are based on ancient customs.